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Monday 27 October 2014

Interesting facts



  • ब्रह्माण्ड में 100 अरब आकाश गंगाएँ हैं।
  • वैज्ञानिक जानकारी के अनुसार पृथ्वी का जन्म 4.56 अरब वर्ष पहले हुआ था।
  • सूर्य से पृथ्वी तक आने में प्रकाश को 8 मिनट 17 सेकंड लगते हैं।
  • प्रकाश की गति 186,000 मील प्रति सेकंड है।
  • पृथ्वी अपनी धुरी पर 1000 मील प्रति घण्टे की गति से घूमती है और अन्तरिक्ष में 67,000 मील प्रति घण्टे की गति से चक्कर लगाती है।
  • प्रतिवर्ष दस लाख भूकंप पृथ्वी को कँपाते हैं।
  • अब तक गिरे ओलों में सबसे बड़े ओले, जो कि बांग्लादेश में सन् 1986 में गिरा था, का वजन 1 किलो था।
  • गाज गिरने के कारण प्रतिवर्ष लगभग 1000 लोग मरते हैं।
  • DNA की खोज Swiss Friedrich Mieschler ने सन् 1869 में की थी।

INDIAN BATTLE

Name of the BattleYearImportance
1st battle of Tarain1191Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammed Ghori
2nd battle of Tarain1192Mohammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan
1st battle of Panipat1526Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi
Battle of Khanwa1527Babur defeated Rana Sunga further strengthening his foothold in India.
Battle of Ghaghra1529Babur defeated Mahmud Lodi and Sultan Nusrat Shah thus establishing Mughal rule in India.
2nd battle of Panipat1556Akbar defeated Hemu
3rd battle of Panipat1761Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas
Battle of Talikota1565Deccan Sultanates defeated the glorious Vijayanagar empire
Battle of Haldighati1576Undecisive battle between Raja Man Singh of Mughal Army and Rana Pratap of Mewar.
Battle of Plassey1757British defeated Siraj-ud-duala with the help of Mir Zafar. This battle laid the foundation of British empire in India.
Battle of Wandiwash1760British decisively defeated the French in India. The Seven years war (1756 – 1763) between the British and the French in Europe ran parallel to this war. 3 Carnatic wars were fought between the British and the French and this battle was a part of the 3rd Carnatic War.
Battle of Buxar1764British defeated the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-duala (Nawab of Oudh) and Shah Alam II(Mughal emperor). This completed the work began by the battle of Plassey.
Battle of Samugarh1658Aurangzeb defeated Dara Shikoh.
Battle of Karnal1739Nadir Shah defeated Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah.

PREVIOUS QUESTIONS OF NICL A.O. SEPTEMBER - 2013


SEPTEMBER - 2013

 GK Questions
1.    Where was International Physics Olympiad held in 2011
- Bangkok

2.    National research center for plant biodiversity
- New Delhi


3.    How much forest cover in India (%)

4.    Which city hosted world biodiversity convention in 2012

5.    Which country has highest literacy rate as per recent reports?

6.    RAM is used because ?

7.    Electronic computer is used for ?

8.    G-20 summit 2012 held at

9.    One question about GDP?

10.  Bird flu is related to?  
- Poultry

11.   Golden revolution related to ? 
- Horticulture

12.  Press freedom day
- 3 may

13.   how many bits are there in 8K

14.  Uranium Plant- Orrisa

15.  Economic term
Deflation

16.  Which one is related to food security?
(1) ASHA (2) PDB
(3) WTO    (4) NPA

17.  Packet Switching Network
- LAN



ENGLISH SECTION

1.    Words that mean same “Infamy”- notoriety

2.    Words that mean same “Intrepid”– fearless

3.    Words that mean same “Exhort”- pressure

4.    Words that mean same “Barren”- unproductive

5.    Words that mean same “Relieved”- calmed

6.    Words that mean same “assured”– confident

7.    Words that mean same “Repartee

8.     Words that means OPPOSITE “furthest”- closest

9.     Words that means OPPOSITE “Considerate”- ignorant

10.   Words that means OPPOSITE “Procrastinate”- propagate

11.  Words that means OPPOSITE “Cessation”- commencement

Descriptive Section in NICL exam:
Essay type question was of 20 marks. 
Title of essay was,

1.Privatization of Insurance sector in India.

2.Mobile Phones changed way we communicate

3.Meltdown of world econom

dividing trick


Dividing by 2

1.        All even numbers are divisible by 2. E.g., all numbers ending in 0,2,4,6 or 8.
Example:236,569874,369562
Dividing by 3
1.        Add up all the digits in the number.
2.        Find out what the sum is. If the sum is divisible by 3, so is the number
3.        For example: 12345 (1+2+3+4+5=15) 15  is divisible by 3, therefore 12345 is too!
Dividing by 4
1.        if the last two digits in your number divisible by 4. the number is too
2.        For example: 358912 ends in 12 which is divisible by 4, thus so is 358912.
Dividing by 5
1.        If the Numbers ending in a 5 or a 0 are always divisible by 5.
Dividing by 6
1.        If the Number is divisible by 2 and 3 it is divisible by 6 also.
Dividing by 7 (2 Tests)
·         Take the last digit in a number.
·         Double and subtract the last digit in your number from the rest of the digits.
·         Repeat the process for larger numbers.
·         Example: 357 (Double the 7 to get 14. Subtract 14 from 35 to get 21 which is divisible by 7 and we can now say that 357 is divisible by 7.

NEXT TEST
·         Take the number and multiply each digit beginning on the right hand side (ones) by 1, 3, 2, 6, 4, 5. Repeat this sequence as necessary
·         Add the products.
·         If the sum is divisible by 7 - so is your number.
·         Example: Is 2016 divisible by 7?
·         6(1) + 1(3) + 0(2) + 2(6) = 21
·         21 is divisible by 7 and we can now say that 2016 is also divisible by 7.
Dividing by 8
1.        This one's not as easy, if the last 3 digits are divisible by 8, so is the entire number.
2.        Example: 6008 - The last 3 digits are divisible by 8, therefore, so is 6008.
Dividing by 9
1.        Almost the same rule and dividing by 3. Add up all the digits in the number.
2.        Find out what the sum is. If the sum is divisible by 9, so is the number.
3.        For example: 43785 (4+3+7+8+5=27) 27 is divisible by 9, therefore 43785 is too!
Dividing by 10
1.        If the number ends in a 0, it is divisible by 10.

Sunday 26 October 2014

First in India (male)(female)


First in India (female)

First in India
Names
First Woman President of India
Patibha Devi Singh Patil
First Woman Prime Minister of India
Indira Gandhi
First Woman Governor of Indian State
Sarojani Naidu
First Woman ruler of Delhi Throne
Razia Sultan
First Woman IPS Office
Kiran Bedi
First Woman Chief minister of Indian State
Sucheta Kripalani (UP)
First Woman Union Minister
RajkumariAmrit kaur
First Woman President of Indian national Congress
Annie Besant
First Woman Judge of Supreme Court
Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi
First Woman to get Ashoka Chakra
Nirja Mishra
First Indian Woman Ambassador at United Nations
Vijayalakshmi Pandit
First Indian Woman to swim across English Channel
Arati Saha Gupta
First Indian Woman to get the Noble Prize
Mother Teresa
First Indian Woman to climb the Mount Everest
Bachendri Pal
First Indian Woman to become Miss World
Reita Faria
First Indian Woman to become Miss Universe
Sushmita Sen
First Indian Woman to climb Mt. Everest twice
Santosh Yadav
First Indian Woman to get Bharat Ratna
Indira Gandhi
First Indian Woman to win WTA Title
Sania Mirza
First Indian Woman Airline Pilot
Durga Banerjee
First Indian Woman president of INC
Sarojani Naidu
First Indian Woman to win Booker Prize
Arudhanti Roy
First Indian Woman to go into Space
Kalpana Chawla
First Woman to get Jnanpith Award
Ashapurna Devi
First Woman Musician to get Bharat Ratna
M.S. Subbulakshmi
First Woman Chief Justice of High Court
Leela Seth
First Woman Pilot in Indian Air Force
Harita kaur Dayal
First Indian woman to win Olympic Medal
Karnam malleswari
First Woman Lieutenant General
Puneeta Arora


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